The tuber-unit planting method is used to facilitate the removal of virus-infected plants during the growing season. You can change your ad preferences anytime. It comprises of tuber indexing for all major viruses and clonal multiplication of virus free mother tubers in … Use of the whole tuber seeds at the spacing of 50 cm * 20 cm. The cost of tuber used in conventional method of planting is high however, the production of tuberlets in nursery for planting in coming season is relatively low. Potatoes can be grown from true potato seeds (TPS) which are collected from the berries of the potato plant. This method is suitable for regions having short growing seasons especially in the higher hills. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Soak the seeds in water for 24 hours before sowing. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Method of planting 6. Seed rate 3. Introduction • Seed Plot Technique is a raising healthy seed crop during low aphid period available in Northern Plains during Oct- Jan and cutting haulms and harvesting of crop. Do not select those with virus or other disease symptoms. Seed size 4. Leaving 30 to 36 inches between rows and spacing seed pieces 9 to 12 inches apart in the row will generally produce an acceptable yield of medium‐sized tubers (Figure 6). The mentioned two methods below have been successfully employed to raise crop using TPS. Seed plot technique (SPT) of potato under plains: Disease free seed potato is being produced in the hills & are supplied to the farmers in Terai. Irrigate the field immediately after sowing. Unavailability of good qual-ity seed, high price and untimely supply of seed at the village level are the main limiting factors in potato production. 1. Seed Plot Technique The basic information on build up of aphid population in various regions made it possible to develop Seed Plot Technique for growing healthy seed potato in sub tropical plains of India under low aphid periods ( Pushkarnath, 1967 ). These constraints made it imperative for the potato scientists to evolve innovative and indigenous methods to produce good quality mini potato tubers in the plains for use as seeds. Seedlings will be ready for transplanting in field in about 20-25 days of germination. Timely sowing (end of October) and select aphid free areas. In subsequent seasons, select at the stage when plants almost touch each other and can still be recognized as individual plants. It is entirely a new technique of seed production in potato which can replace the tubers using as seed instead for using as food. A seed-plot technique has been developed on a pilot scale to increase on-farm availability of quality seed potato. Potato Seed Tuber Production Technique Manual 4 Table No. In India seed production is being done by well-developed seed plot technique.Growing seed potato crop during low aphid period with healthy seed from October to first week of January coupled with the use of insecticides, rouging and dehaulming in the last week of December or up to second week of January, was developed by the CPRI, Shimla and is called as “Seed Plot Technique” (fig). The resulting plot planter is a two-row implement that can be adjusted for individual row seed piece spacing and fertilizer rate settings. We have over two decades of experience in potato seed generation and are experienced individual who have championed the state of art “Seed Plot Technique” for potato seed … We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. AgriTechNepal is the empowering and assisting tool for Nepalese farmers and students who perceive Agriculture as their part of production, service and research. This guide is a complementary support tool to the ware potato and seed potato training materials. It also reduces cost of transportation & transplantation. It comprises of tuber indexing for all major viruses and clonal multiplication of virus free mother tubers in four cycles for breeder seed production. In order to obtain healthy & high yielding seeds, farmers need to focus on the following points: Calculate the required fertilizer for potato cultivation here. Irrigation 8. Stake all plants needed at the same time, and only those of the same variety. About 2 days before planting, we open the bag and we inspect the tubers. The horizontal wheel moves the seed pieces over a chute that drops them into the furrow. Seed plot technique and seed certification. • This technique and effective viral diagnostics has sustained the National Potato Seed Production Programme by producing about 2600 tons of breeder’s seed annually. Hoppers on the planter are equipped with clean-out doors. SEED PRODUCTION Seed Potatoes, Variety, Diseases, Degeneration, Seed Plot Technique, Selection and Preparation of Field, The ware crop from seedlings tubers can be raised following the standard agronomic practices of the area, keeping in view that smaller tubers are to be planted at closer spacing. Johnny's sells Maine Certified Seed Potatoes. Use of insecticides (Rogor) to control aphids. … Potato plantation by selecting best potato variety along with proper good potato farming techniques and cultivation practices, one can earn millions from it in a very short time period, about two months and some more days. Government of Nepal has aimed to revolutionize, modernize and commercialize agriculture and develop ourself as an independent country and with motto of “Connecting Farmers and Revolutionizing Agriculture” AgriTechNepal has emerged. Seed Plot Technique If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The methods of raising the crop using small seedlings tubers produce in nursery bed is successful in all the potato growing regions of the country. Madhav Agri-Tech is a consortium of highly enthusiastic individual with a passion to excel and lead the potato seed generation business. The suitable inter & intra row spacing is 60 cm * 20 cm for 25-30 mm, 60 cm * 15 cm for 20-25 mm, 60 cm * 10 cm for 15-20 mm & 60 cm * 5 cm for 15 mm sized tubers. seed plot technique and positive selection • Promoting seed storage technologies to farmers and cooperatives, notably the diffused light store (DFS) • Linking seed and ware potato farmers and their cooperatives to markets • Strengthening farmers’ negotiating skills through increased knowledge and access to information The seed plot technique is a seed production method used at farm level, mainly for the farmers' own seed supply. The non-availability of good quality seed tuber, high seed cost, virus infiltration in seed tubers causing degeneration of seed stocks & problem of long-distance transport of seeds from seed producing areas have to led to the development of TPS technology of crop production. Inter-culture (Earthing up etc.) Five pounds of seed potatoes should plant 40 The cost required for storage of huge bulk of conventionally used tubers is higher which is reduced as tuberlets (small in size) require very small space for storage. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. 2 weeks onward of hand cutting harvesting is to be done. 7. Prepare the nursery beds like that of seedlings transplanted in the fields. जानीराखौ निर्मल ओझाको लेख |, नेपालमा व्यवसायिक कागती खेती गर्ने बुदागत जानकारी |. In: Low J, Nyongesa M, Quinn S, Parker M (eds) Potato and sweetpotato in Africa: transforming the value chains for food and nutrition security. In plains the best sowing time is October. Kinyua ZM, Schulte-Geldermann E, Namugga P, Ochieng-Obura B, Tindimubona S, Bararyenya A et al (2015) Adaptation and improvement of the seed-plot technique in smallholder potato production. In India, potato seeds are produced in Punjab using seed plot technique and aeroponic technology and transported up to 2,000 km to potato growing states of eastern and southern India. TPS has to be sown in nursery beds to produce seedlings. However, due to low production there is a wide gap between demand of the disease-free seed than supply. Seed tuber is the single most important factor in potato cultivation and if the seed is not of good quality, then optimum production could not be achieved. However, due to low production there is a wide gap between demand of the disease-free seed than supply. Thinning is essential after 20-25 days to maintain optimum plant population in the field. Growing potatoes from TPS is much like growing tomatoes from seed. Different Agronomic practices involved in production of quality seed potato 1. The conventional seed production technology based on “seed plot technique” is successfully being used in India since last five decades for quality potato seed production. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Principle of seed plot system This involves maximising tuber production per unit area of limited, disease-free land through high-density planting in a seed plot and also separation of seed and ware (larger tubers meant for consumption) potato production. The objectives of this study were to validate this technology under diverse management circumstances and to determine the effect of fertilizer application on seed-plot productivity as a way of increasing the gains from the technology. Progress 07/01/91 to 09/30/12 Outputs OUTPUTS: Productivity achievements over the past several years in project experiments growing minitubers using nutrient film technique (NFT) have made it possible to raise a significant amount of acreage of first-field-generation (FY1) seed potatoes at the University of Wisconsin Foundation Seed Potato Farm by planting minitubers produced in NFT culture. Conventional certified seed potatoes are initiated by clonal selection and the tuber unit technique on a primary foundation seed farm. Sikkim University. Likewise, CIP released in 2007 the paper … Therefore, it is not meant to be used alone. Spacing 5. Pre-planting Treatment of Seed Potato Tuber Pieces to Break Dormancy, Control Tuber Piece Decay and Improve Yield - Volume 25 Issue 1 - Mysore N. Shashirekha, Pattisapu Narasimham. Production of virus-free seed potatoes is a high priority in China, according to Ting Yun, president of Zhengfeng Potato Seed Group, Inner Mongolia, China. The high transportation cost is borne by the poor farmers who have to pay high seed prices as well. Germination take place in 15 days. The process of seed potato certification involves field inspections throughout the growing season, to check for disease and to ensure that varieties are true to type, as well as a winter grow-out of the seed, to screen for disease contamination. TPS technique is for disease free seed production. Mark the healthiest and most vigorous plant in the field with stakes. In the levelled nursery beds, 2-3 grams TPS is dibbled at 10 cm * 10 cm spacing at a depth of 0.5-1 cm. With this method, the disease-free potato seed can be produced & prevention of diseases to new areas can be done. TPS germinates well when night temperature drops to about 20 degree Celsius in the plains & shade is provided over nursery bed areas during day time. Selection of TPS Populations, Utilization of TPS for Potato Production, TPS Populations Released, Future Strategies 7. In this method smaller tubers are made in the nursery beds and these are used as seed tubers to raise the ware crops next season. 4.1.1: Potato seed-tuber production calendar Month Stages of Plant Activities Farm works Use of fertilizers Field Inspection Control of Diseases and Pests 3rd Week of Dec - 1st Week of Jan. Land preparation At initial stage: Compost: 50-60 Doko/ Ropani (250-300Kg/ Ropani) Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. There are several variations in the method, as an example: Healthy … CIP published in 1983 the document On-farm seed improvement by the potato seed plot technique (PDF). The seed tubers produced in such a way have good quality and are used as ware crop during next year. Growing potatoes from true potato seeds is fun and you can discover some very good new varieties, but it is not as reliable as growing potatoes from tubers. A planter was modified for improved flexibility for planting experimental potato plots. The country has invested heavily in improving seed production techniques, but has yet to reach its goal. It helps the trainer to organize and facilitate hands- on training in the field. The crop raised from seedlings tubers yield 20-25% higher than crop raised from good tubers of traditional varieties. The cost of tuber treating chemicals is also reduced because of relatively low volume of tuberlets. Sorting & tuber treatment (3% Boric acid for 30 min). Need of Precision Agriculture in Nepal-Saugat Banstola, जानीराखौ  यार्चागुम्बाका बरदान साबित ५ स्वास्थ्य लाभ, स्वीकृत मात्रा तथा साइड इफेक्ट |, माटोको नमुना संकलन किन र कसरी गर्ने ? … Stake more plants than will be actually needed to plant the seed plot again next season. The viral infiltration in the seed tuber is also very less. It is the technique for virus free seed production. The system uses 50% less land than the ware production to meet on-farm seed tuber requirements Dept. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. The tuber is broken into pieces at planting time and placed sequentially in the slots of a rotating wheel, with a skip between tubers. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. SEED PLOT TECHNIQUE Use of healthy seed in vegetative propagated crop like potato is very important. Here below is a list of health benefits of potato, before going to learn potato farming or cultivation. A single plant may produce 50-100 berries and single berry contains about 150-200 seeds. Seed produced from a tuber unit plot is classified as Primary Foundation 1. Dehaulm the crop 90-100 days after sowing and dug out the tubers after 15-20 days. Disease free seed potato is being produced in the hills & are supplied to the farmers in Terai. Rotten or wet tubers must be removed immediately. It comprises three demonstration protocols: (i) crop husbandry, (ii) positive selection and (iii) small plot technique. The best substrate for nursery beds is a mixture of 1:1 FYM & soil. Critical limit is 20 aphids per 100 compound leaves. About 100-150 grams of seed is required to raise the crop in 1 hector of land. It is used for varieties of which no seed is produced in commercial seed programmes. The field produce can be used as seed for at least 2 seasons in potatoes seed producing areas and for 1 season in other areas. The aeroponic system of seed production has the potential to once again revolutionize potato seed sector after about 50 years of introduction of “seed plot technique” by the institute. of Horticulture In order to obtain healthy & high yielding seeds, farmers need to focus on the following points: We start by purchasing the potato seed. AgritechNepal is merely not a tool with few features but a complete package that includes solution to most identified problems related to Nepalese Agriculture and especially linked with best management for both Agriculture and Livestock production in the nation. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. PDF | On Mar 12, 2012, Abebe Chindi Degebasa published Enhancing Potato Seed Production Using Rapid Multiplication Techniques | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate 4. The plants are started indoors and then transplanted to their permanent growing location. It is necessary to purchase only certified disease-free seed potatoes from legitimate sellers. TPS is mainly used to develop new potato cultivars and now gaining popularity to raise the commercial crops. 2. 1. Use of healthy & disease -free seeds from reliable source. Plant tuber seed pieces 3 to 4 inches deep. Benefits of Potato. The seedlings raised in nursery can either be transplanted in field to produce a ware/seed crop or alternatively allowed to tuberize in the nursery beds to produce small seedling tubers which can be used for field planting next year. Seed treatment (Growth regulator, Microbial) 2. True potato seed (TPS) is a matured ovule of potato resulting from sexual fertilization. The conventional seed production technology based on ‘seed plot technique’ is successfully being used in India since last five decades for quality potato seed production. Potato Seeding Requirements – Number of Potato plants per hectare and acre . The following year, Primary Foundation 1 seed is planted to produce Primary Foundation 2 seed. 3. But some self-seeding crops produce seeds so readily that as long as you give them time to flower and mature, and set seed, you will always have free plants growing in your garden. 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