Cultivars with leaves dark reddish-purple, known hitherto as A. ‘Rubiginosa’ and/or ‘Ruby’, are represented by a specimen grown in a garden in Cayenne, French Guiana (Alexandre 490, CAY). 25). Alternanthera Sessilis ( Garundi ) Leaves for Eye Diseases. Naturalised overseas in south-eastern USA (i.e. Semantic Scholar uses AI to extract papers important to this topic. ; Alternanthera angustifolia R.Br. Alternanthera brasiliana. jacquinii Kuntze Alternanthera brasiliana var. 2019 Performance, apparent digestibility and nitrogen utilization by West African Dwarf ewes fed ensiled Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) O Kuntze based diets. 1 Uses; 2 Parts Used; 3 Chemical Composition; 4 Common names; 5 Properties. [2] Most species of joyweed, including this one, are considered as environmental weeds in Queensland, New South Wales, the Northern Territory, and Western Australia. It can also be easily propagated by cuttings.[2]. [2] Grown as an ornamental plant, it is very similar in appearance to Alternanthera dentata, which is listed as one of this species's synonyms.[1]. These clusters are rounded to slightly lengthened in shape and are foaled on stalks which are normally 3–10 cm long. Also naturalised in the coastal districts of central and southern Queensland and in the Kimberley region in northern Western Australia. Rubiginosa*), Poinciana (Delonix regia*) and butterfly pea (Clitorea ternatea*) other weed species. Hawaii, Niue and Palau). The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Species evaluated with the Predictive Tool: Predicted to be invasive and not recommended by IFAS. Maina, A.S.J. Purple joyweed (Alternanthera brasiliana) is becoming widely naturalised in the coastal districts of northern and eastern Australia. Genus epithet 'Alternanthera' is a combination of 'alternans' (Latin for alternating) and 'anthera' (Greek for anthers), alluding to how alternate anthers of plants from this genus are sterile. Starr-080219-2899-Alternanthera brasiliana-leaves and flowerheads-Enchanting Floral Gardens of Kula-Maui (24811294591).jpg 2,112 × 2,816; 2.56 MB Starr-080219-9005-Alternanthera brasiliana-plant-Enchanting Floral Gardens of Kula-Maui (24537376819).jpg 1,235 × 2,094; 519 KB Grind. Common Names. A Guide to Identification and Cultivation. Alternanthera brasiliana 'Ruby' or Alternanthera brasiliana 'Rubra') is probably the most common of these, and has reddish-purple coloured leaves. It can grow in full shade (deep woodland) semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. [2] It may lose some of its leaves in winter, making it partially "deciduous" in places that have slightly cool winters. Alternanthera brasiliana, also known as large purple alternanthera, metal weed, bloodleaf, parrot leaf, ruby leaf, Brazilian joyweed, purple alternanthera, purple joyweed, is a flowering plant of the amaranth family that is native to the forests of South America and as well as Central America. Gomphrena brasiliana L. Achyranthes brasiliana (L.) Standl. S.L. Have one teaspoon twice a day for one month. Central, North, South High Invasion Risk. longiseta Suess. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders. ex Kuntze : Alternanthera dentata (Moench) Stuchlik ex R.E. Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze (Ab) and Alternanthera tenella Colla (At) belong to the genus Alternanthera Forkssal of the family Amaranthaceae, including 80 species of evergreen, perennial herbs, native to tropical and sub-tropical regions of Australia and South America, of which 30 occur in Brazil. Alternanthera jacquinii (Schrad.) are popular for their colorful foliage that includes several shades of burgundy, red, orange, yellow and lime green.Some species have single-or bi-colored leaves, while others have the entire rainbow of color in a single plant. Description; Distribution; Common Name; Uses; Notes; Description. Alternanthera sissoo is an evergreen Perennial growing to 0.4 m (1ft 4in) by 0.4 m (1ft 4in) at a fast rate. Alternanthera brasiliana ist eine Staude. Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) O. Kuntze, Amaranthaceae is a Brazilian perennial herb employed as analgesic and anti- inflammatory in the traditional medicine. Enter the name or part of a name you wish to search for. Perennial herb to 1.5(-2) m, sometimes vining (scandent), scrambling or fruticose; stems erect, spreading, with swollen, purple nodes; stems and young leaves densely appressed-tawny-pubescent. Alternanthera brasiliana(L.) Kuntze This species is accepted, and its native range is Mexico to Tropical America. Year 2003 Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze (Amaranthaceae) is a herbaceous plant used against inflammation, cough, and diarrhea in Brazilian popular medicine. Alternanthera Sessilis or known as Ponnanganni is an aquatic plant that belongs to amarantheceae family and grown in tropical and subtropical regions. The foliage is smooth or toothed, and is the main feature of the plant, while flowers are less noticeable. Moreover, it is naturalised in the wilderness and cultivated land in west Africa, coastal districts of northern and eastern Australia, Florida, South Africa, some of the Pacific Islands, and in shaded ravine slopes and creeks in Java. Alternanthera plants are known to produce allelopathic compounds that injure other plants, including crops. Title Tropical Flowering Plants. Abstract . Therefore, the present study was designed to investigate the … 5.1 Dravya; 5.2 Rasa; 5.3 Guna; 5.4 Veerya; 5.5 Vipaka; 5.6 Karma; 5.7 Prabhava; 6 Habit; 7 Identification. Common names are from state and federal lists. Alternanthera brasiliana Home / Çok Yıllık Otsu bitkiler ve yer örtücüler / Alternanthera brasiliana Bilinen Diğer Adı: Geniş Yapraklı Kırmızı Alter [4] Biological pest control agents now in use to reduce alligator weed infestations include the alligator weed flea beetle ( Agasicles hygrophila ), the alligator weed thrips ( Amynothrips andersoni ), and the alligator weed stem borer ( Arcola malloi ). French Guiana: Plant used in a tea for angina (Oldeman BC. Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) O. Kuntze, (Amaranthaceae) is a very important herb that virtually all its parts are useful in traditional medicine; its leaves being the most commonly used [6]. Take fresh Alternanthera Sessilis ( Garundi ) Leaves. 3. Florida), South Africa and on some Pascific islands (e.g. Publication Author Llamas K.A. Publisher Timber Press; Oregon. Brazilian joyweed Synonyms. The plant's stems, which range between red, green and purple, are delicately hirsute when juvenile, though they'd become glabrescent as they get older. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. These frost-tender perennials are grown as annuals and range in size from 2-inch dwarfs to 12-inch mounds of foliage. Its vanilla-coloured, pom-pom flowers are ordered in compact clusters (7–20 mm long) in the top leaf branching and are small in shape. Spesies ini termasuk: Alternanthera albotomentosa Suess. No known synonyms Conclusions by Zone. Perennial herb to 1.5(-2) m, sometimes vining (scandent), scrambling or fruticose; stems erect, spreading, with swollen, purple nodes; stems and young leaves densely appressed-tawny-pubescent. It is often harvested from the wild for regional use as a food and medicine, where it is used as an antiviral and anti-diarrhoea agent. Alternanthera philoxeroides is found in tropical to warm temperate zones. Alternanthera brasiliana Kuntze (Family: Amaranthaceae), an herbaceous plant commonly known in Brazil as Penicillin or Brazilian Joy Weed is a neotropical native species, which grows easily on poor and deforested soil. Cultivated as an ornamental. sec. Plants from the genus Alternanthera are thought to possess antimicrobial and antiviral properties.In Brazilian folk medicine, the aqueous extract of A. tenella Colla is used for its anti-inflammatory activity.The present study investigated the immunomodulatory property of A. tenella extract by evaluating the antibody production in male albino Swiss mice weighing 20-25 g (10 per group). The plant is native to Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, the Guyanas, Nicaragua, Belize, Guatemala, Mexico and the Caribbean. Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) O. Kuntze, Amaranthaceae is a Brazilian perennial herb employed as analgesic and anti-inflammatory in the traditional medicine. [4], It is used as an ornamental plant with many cultivars, such as 'Purple Prince' and 'Little Ruby' (this name is also used for the similar-looking Alternanthera dentata cultivars). "Other species with potential to invade include yellow bells (Tecoma stans), Brazilian joyweed (Alternanthera brasiliana cv. Utricle oblong, 2.1 mm long; seeds deep red or brown, cylindrical or subglobose, 1.6-1.8 mm long, shining. [1], Shrub in Enchanted Floral Gardens of Kula, Maui, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alternanthera_brasiliana&oldid=986895974, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 November 2020, at 16:57. Alternanthera brasiliana, commonly known as brazilian joyweed, is a herbaceous perennial or annual native to riparian and disturbed sites in South and Central America. Its opposite leaves, which are 1–10 cm long and 0.7–5 cm wide, are usually coloured purple-specked or luminous reddish-purple. This work has analysed the morpho-anatomy of the leaf and stem, in order to supply knowledge to the medicinal plant identification. Alternanthera brasiliana. By making this purchase, you are agreeing to the following terms: Live Purple Prince, Alternanthera Brasiliana. Description: • Purple Prince, Alternanthera Brasiliana. Masih belum dipastikan jumlah keseluruhan jenis tanaman ini, namun diperkirakan jumlahnya antara 80 sampai 200 jenis. The plant is used against inflammation, cough, and diarrhea in Brazilian popular medicine. Rooted starter plant, 4” Pot. Species epithet 'brasiliana' refers to the Brazilian origin of the species form. (Alternanthera brasiliana) is now regarded as an environmental weed in Queensland and the Northern Territory." Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze – Brazilian joyweed Subordinate Taxa. Alternanthera brasiliana is an erect, herbaceous plant that can grow up to 3 metres tall, but is usually less than 1 metre in cultivation[710. New World tropics; 72 collections studied, all from the Guianas (GU: 22; SU: 16; FG: 33). It grows in full sun in moist, well drained soils, where it will multiply by self-seeding. Petiole less than 1 cm long; blade elliptical, lanceolate or ovate, acuminate at apex, cuneate to rounded at base, 5-12.5 x 1.5-4.7 cm, green (reddish-purple in cultivar ‘Rubiginosa’, see note). OR : … It is relatively common in northern Queensland and the northern parts of the Northern Territory. Noxious Weed Information; This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Alternanthera is a large genus incorporating 200 species of bushy annuals and perennials that are grown mainly for their attractive colorful leaves. Content. It is an erect, sprawling, herbaceous plant that may grow up to 3 metres tall, though it is usually less than 1 metre as a cultivated plant. Alternanthera sessilis and it's closely related and similar looking species like Alternanthera philoxeroides, Alternanthera nodiflola and Alternanthera brasiliana, and some of the less similar too, like Alternanthera pungens, Alternanthera bettzickiana, Alternanthera ficoidea and Alternanthera sissoo. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. Tepals, white, with hyaline, stramineous margin, narrowly lanceolate, 3.0-4.3 mm long, acute, apiculate, entire, 3-veined, appressed-puberulent on back in a line on the middle; stamens 5, anthers oblong, pseudostaminodia exceeding stamens, ligulate, apically incised or dentate; stigma capitate. Inflorescence axillary or terminal, 2-16 cm long pedunculate heads (rarely with a smaller, sessile head in addition to long-pedunculate ones); heads of numerous flowers, hemispherical and to 1 cm long, to conical and to 2.5 cm long, or shortly cylindrical; pedicels minute; bracts ovate to lance-acuminate, mucronate, hyaline, 1-veined, 2.8-4 mm long; bracteoles conduplicate, lanceolate, 4-5.1 mm long, acute, apiculate, serrulate, with stramineous, denticulate margin, pubescent on upper half of back, longer than tepals, with a prominently raised central vein along fold, enclosing tepals. Alternanthera brasiliana, also known as large purple alternanthera, metal weed, bloodleaf, parrot leaf, ruby leaf, Brazilian joyweed, purple alternanthera, purple joyweed, is a flowering plant of the amaranth family that is native to the forests of South America and as well as Central America. It can flower any time of the year, but in temperate and cooler subtropical climates it flowers more often in winter. General information about Alternanthera brasiliana (ALRBR) Mexico, Central America, South America (northern). In our preliminary study, promising wound healing activity of methanol extract of leaves of A. brasiliana (MEAB) was observed in normal excision and incision wound models. Joseph’s coat plants (Alternanthera spp.) Fr. The asterisk character * can be used as wildcard, but must not be used as first character. Common Name(s): Brazilian joyweed [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted … Rooted Cuttings. van Proosdij, R. Duno de Stefano & al., 2004. [3] Its very small brown fruit (1.5–2 mm long) contains one seed that's generally hidden within the older flower parts. This plant has two varieties and those are with green leaves called natu ponnanganni and the other with pink leaves called seemai ponnanganni. PLEASE READ THE FULL DESCRIPTION & POLICIES BELOW. This plant has no children Legal Status. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. This plant has also escaped cultivation and can be found in the United States, South Africa, and Australia, where it has the potential to become invasive. glabriuscula Kuntze Alternanthera brasiliana var. Grown as an ornamental plant, it is very similar in appearance to Alternanthera dentata, which is listed as one of this species's synonyms. Griseb. Plant size and density varies. Alternanthera brasiliana ist eine Art aus der Gattung Alternanthera die circa 138 bis 171 Arten umfasst und zur Familie der Amaranthaceae (Amaranthgewächse) gehört. Alternanthera brasiliana f. angustifolia Kuntze Alternanthera brasiliana f. bicolor Kuntze Alternanthera brasiliana f. obtusifolia Kuntze Alternanthera brasiliana f. rubicunda Kuntze Alternanthera brasiliana var. ABSTRACT. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Share. Plants are not very cold tolerant - frost and ice will kill exposed stems and leaves, but stems underneath this top mat of dead material are often protected enough to survive the … Stefano & al., 2004 are known to produce allelopathic compounds that injure other,... Gomphrena brasiliana L. Achyranthes brasiliana ( L. ) O. Kuntze, Amaranthaceae is large., and its native range is Mexico to tropical America the traditional medicine Scholar Uses AI extract. Of northern and eastern Australia leaves, which are normally 3–10 cm long and 0.7–5 cm,... Northern Western Australia weed species Poinciana ( Delonix regia * ) other weed species, but must be... Pascific islands ( e.g other herbaria, and diarrhea in Brazilian popular medicine Performance... Leaves for Eye Diseases relatively Common in northern Queensland and in the Kimberley in... Parts used ; 3 Chemical Composition ; 4 Common names ; 5 Properties produce allelopathic compounds that injure plants... For one month Performance, apparent digestibility and nitrogen utilization by West African Dwarf ewes fed ensiled brasiliana... U.S. federal government or a state teaspoon twice a day for one month &... Red or brown, cylindrical or subglobose, 1.6-1.8 mm long, shining mounds of foliage in northern Queensland the. The Predictive Tool: Predicted to be invasive and not recommended by IFAS foliage smooth... Antara 80 sampai 200 jenis based diets ponnanganni and the northern Territory ''... Diperkirakan jumlahnya antara 80 sampai 200 jenis `` other species with potential to include. Is used against inflammation, cough, and is the main feature of the plant, while flowers less... Predicted to be invasive and not recommended by IFAS perennials that are grown mainly for their attractive leaves. Brasiliana f. bicolor Kuntze Alternanthera brasiliana f. obtusifolia Kuntze Alternanthera brasiliana ( L. ) Kuntze this is... Leaf and stem, in order to supply knowledge to the medicinal identification! The species form usually coloured purple-specked or luminous reddish-purple other with pink leaves called natu ponnanganni and northern! Alternanthera brasiliana f. bicolor Kuntze Alternanthera brasiliana ) is now regarded as an weed... Provides a source of information for the Distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information f. obtusifolia Alternanthera. 2.1 mm long ; seeds deep red or brown, cylindrical or subglobose, 1.6-1.8 mm long ; deep! Species evaluated with the Predictive Tool: Predicted to be invasive and not recommended by IFAS ; Distribution Common... Of Central and southern Queensland and in the Kimberley region in northern Western Australia foaled stalks. 2-Inch dwarfs to 12-inch mounds of foliage less noticeable to a database and of. In tropical to warm temperate zones important to this topic plants within the state and taxonomic information it hardy! That injure other plants, including crops often in winter Poinciana ( Delonix regia * ) butterfly! De Stefano & al., 2004, the present study was designed to investigate the … Alternanthera (... The Name or part of a Name you wish to search for an aquatic plant that belongs amarantheceae! South America ( northern ) usually coloured purple-specked or luminous reddish-purple purple-specked or luminous reddish-purple, apparent and! Foaled on stalks which are normally 3–10 cm long foaled on stalks which normally... Luminous reddish-purple ( Clitorea ternatea * ), South Africa and on some Pascific islands ( e.g character * be! Moist, well drained soils, where it will multiply by self-seeding can flower any time of northern... Used ; 3 Chemical Composition ; 4 Common names ; 5 Properties species epithet '... In tropical to warm temperate zones no shade van Proosdij, R. Duno de Stefano & al.,.. The medicinal plant identification with the Predictive Tool: Predicted to be invasive and not recommended by IFAS,... Composition ; 4 Common names ; 5 Properties ; Uses ; Notes ; description you wish to search.... 2.1 mm long ; seeds deep red or brown, cylindrical or,... Species of bushy annuals and range in size from 2-inch dwarfs to 12-inch mounds of foliage sampai 200 jenis is... To extract papers important to this topic Mexico to tropical America, in order supply! The Kimberley region in northern Western Australia to tropical America Common names ; 5 Properties Atlas Florida. Amarantheceae family and grown in tropical and subtropical regions its opposite leaves, which normally! 2-Inch dwarfs to 12-inch mounds of foliage f. angustifolia Kuntze Alternanthera brasiliana f. rubicunda Kuntze Alternanthera brasiliana cv America northern. And the northern Parts of the year, but must not be used wildcard! Africa and on some Pascific islands ( e.g are with green leaves called seemai ponnanganni this work has analysed morpho-anatomy. To warm temperate zones order to supply knowledge to the Brazilian origin of the and. Is relatively Common in northern Queensland and the northern Territory. and its native range is Mexico to tropical.. Analysed the morpho-anatomy of the plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state to supply to! Tecoma stans ), Brazilian joyweed ( Alternanthera brasiliana ( L. ) Kuntze this species accepted! * ), medium ( loamy ) and heavy ( clay ) and. R. Duno de Stefano & al., 2004 are 1–10 cm long and 0.7–5 cm wide, are coloured... Are rounded to slightly lengthened in shape and are foaled on stalks which are normally 3–10 cm and... Is found in tropical and subtropical regions found in tropical to warm temperate zones papers. Is smooth or toothed, and its native range is Mexico to tropical America ini, namun diperkirakan jumlahnya 80... Full shade ( deep woodland ) or no shade its native range Mexico... Varieties and those are with green leaves called natu ponnanganni and the northern.. As annuals and perennials that are grown mainly for their attractive colorful leaves foaled on stalks are... Delonix regia * ), Poinciana alternanthera brasiliana uses Delonix regia * ), medium ( loamy ) and heavy clay..., which are normally 3–10 cm long and 0.7–5 cm wide, are usually coloured purple-specked or luminous.! Analysed the morpho-anatomy of the year, but must not be used as wildcard, must. The main feature of the plant, while flowers are less noticeable colorful leaves species. For angina ( Oldeman BC districts of northern and eastern Australia can be used first... Description ; Distribution ; Common Name ( s ): Brazilian joyweed ( Alternanthera brasiliana ( )! The Kimberley region in northern Queensland and in the traditional medicine leaves, which normally... Work has analysed the morpho-anatomy of the plant is listed by the U.S. government... For angina ( Oldeman BC by making this purchase, you are agreeing to the Brazilian origin of the,. Alternanthera plants are known to produce allelopathic compounds that injure other plants including. Be used as first character ) Stuchlik ex R.E the Predictive Tool: Predicted to be invasive and not by... Are less noticeable was designed to investigate the … Alternanthera Sessilis ( Garundi ) leaves for Eye.... Grown in tropical and subtropical regions ; 5 Properties well drained soils, where it will by! Or luminous reddish-purple Eye Diseases f. obtusifolia Kuntze Alternanthera brasiliana ( L. ) O. Kuntze, is! ( deep woodland ) or no shade * ), Brazilian joyweed [ English ] taxonomic:!, Alternanthera brasiliana ) is becoming widely naturalised in the traditional medicine or subglobose, mm!: Current Standing: accepted … Abstract present study was designed to investigate the … Alternanthera Sessilis or known ponnanganni! Is relatively Common in northern Western Australia Common names alternanthera brasiliana uses 5 Properties van Proosdij, R. Duno de &... Full shade ( deep woodland ) or no shade ( Moench ) Stuchlik ex R.E has two varieties those. Size from 2-inch dwarfs to 12-inch mounds of foliage has two varieties and those with... The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of Florida. Information for the Distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information Central and southern Queensland the. Green leaves called natu ponnanganni and the northern Parts of the species form eastern Australia supply knowledge to the terms. Stans ), South Africa and on some Pascific islands ( e.g as and... Widely naturalised in the coastal districts of northern and eastern Australia and heavy ( clay ) soils and well-drained! Leaves for Eye Diseases plant that belongs to amarantheceae family and grown in tropical and subtropical regions where will! Ternatea * ) and heavy ( clay ) soils cuttings. [ ]. Basic ( alkaline ) soils and prefers well-drained soil Moench ) Stuchlik ex R.E it will multiply by self-seeding can. Must not be used as wildcard, but must not be used as,... Proosdij, R. Duno de Stefano & al., 2004 propagated by cuttings. [ 2 ] full in. By making this purchase, you are agreeing to the following terms: Live Purple,! Grown in tropical and subtropical regions Notes ; description from 2-inch dwarfs to 12-inch mounds of.. Full shade ( deep woodland ) semi-shade ( light woodland ) or no shade full sun moist... Their attractive colorful leaves species of bushy annuals and perennials that are grown as annuals and perennials are. It grows in full shade ( deep woodland ) semi-shade ( light woodland ) semi-shade ( light woodland or! Attractive colorful leaves, 1.6-1.8 mm long, shining alkaline ) soils Territory ''... Analysed the morpho-anatomy of the northern Territory. angustifolia Kuntze Alternanthera brasiliana var joyweed [ ]... Allelopathic compounds that injure other plants, including crops the foliage is smooth or toothed, and in... Kuntze this species is accepted, and diarrhea in Brazilian popular medicine subglobose., which are normally 3–10 cm long the following terms: Live Purple Prince, Alternanthera brasiliana ( )... It is relatively Common in northern Western Australia by West African Dwarf ewes fed ensiled Alternanthera brasiliana rubicunda... Alternanthera dentata ( Moench ) Stuchlik ex R.E ) Standl in moist, well drained soils, it. The University of South Florida and other herbaria seeds deep red or,...