5094 plants; 880 exotics; 100 more multiple keys for finding plants; 20,000 more plant images; 6,800 local/trade/common names and more...>>> Flowering Plants in Kerala Search with a few letters of Species or Genus or Family or English/Malayalam/Tamil Local Names Medicinal uses: Strong antioxidant. English name: Shoe flower Leaves are haemostatic and roots are used as poultice for cracks in the feet. It is a popular remedy for piles. Here are some of the medicinal plants used in Ayurveda for making medicines. English name: Nutmeg More than 1500 species of medicinal plants can be found in Western Ghats. Oil from seeds is employed as analgesic for hyper-sensitive dentines. Papilionaceae അക്രാവ് Toothache plant Spilanthes Calva അക്രോട്ട് Indian Walnut, Candle-Nut Aleurites Moluccana Willd. English name: Lajjalu Used for chronic diarrhoea, asthma and cardiac troubles. English name: Sesame [43][44] These phytochemicals have potential for use as drugs, and the content and known pharmacological activity of these substances in medicinal plants is the scientific basis for their use in modern medicine, if scientifically confirmed. Botanical name: Ficus bengalensis English name: Chempa tree Medicinal uses: Seeds are emollient, lactagogue and diuretic. Samuel, Kadampanad, Pathanamthitta. [40] Herbal medicines have been in use since long before modern medicine existed; there was and often still is little or no knowledge of the pharmacological basis of their actions, if any, or of their safety. Used for colic, flatulence, and persistent vomiting. Botanical name: Caesalpinia sapans Leaves are used for Many new plant medicines arrived in Europe as products of Early Modern exploration and the resulting Columbian Exchange, in which livestock, crops and technologies were transferred between the Old World and the Americas in the 15th and 16th centuries. [69] In Ayurveda, the astringent rind of the pomegranate, containing polyphenols called punicalagins, is used as a medicine.[70]. Botanical name: Plumbago capensis English name: Touch me not [5], Herbal medicine and dietary supplement products have been criticized as not having sufficient standards or scientific evidence to confirm their contents, safety, and presumed efficacy. Infusion is emetic. Do your research and speak to a health professional before consuming medicinal plants and herbs to prevent drug interactions and avoid allergic reactions. It is also given for flatulence and colic. Different countries have at various times made use of illegal drugs, partly on the basis of the risks involved in taking psychoactive drugs. Fact Sheet No. Infusion of bark is considered a tonic and astringent. Medicinal uses: Used as astringent, deobstruent, stomachic, diuretic and febrifuge. LIST OF IMPORTANT MEDICINAL PLANTS AND THEIR USES. Botanical name: Oxalis corniculata [93], WHO has set out a strategy for traditional medicines[94] with four objectives: to integrate them as policy into national healthcare systems; to provide knowledge and guidance on their safety, efficacy, and quality; to increase their availability and affordability; and to promote their rational, therapeutically sound usage. [112][113][114][115] A 2013 study found that one-third of herbal products sampled contained no trace of the herb listed on the label, and other products were adulterated with unlisted fillers including potential allergens. Bark is diuretic and cardiotonic. [15][16] The Chinese pharmacopoeia, the Shennong Ben Cao Jing records plant medicines such as chaulmoogra for leprosy, ephedra, and hemp. Medicinal uses: Leaf juice is used for haemoptysis and menorrhagia. Medicinal uses: Decoction of root is used for gravel and other urinary complaints. Many such effects are known, while others remain to be explored scientifically. Medicinal uses: Roots are diuretic and purgative and are used for dyspepsia, dropsy, urinary troubles, back pains and Parkinson’s disease. [51], The cardiac glycosides are powerful drugs from medicinal plants including foxglove and lily of the valley. Botanical name: Sida acuta Botanical name: Aloe vera The flowers of this perennial plant is also known in names, Clitoria ternatia, butterfly pea or blue pea, mussel-shell climber, pigeon wings etc in English. English name: Slender Dwarf Morning Glory kerala plants - dvd 5094 plants; 880 exotics; 100 more multiple keys for finding plants; 20,000 more plant images; 6,800 local/trade/common names and more...>>> Medicinal Plants in Kerala The World Health Organization formulated a policy on traditional medicine in 1991, and since then has published guidelines for them, with a series of monographs on widely used herbal medicines. Medicinal uses: Krishna Tulsi is anti-bacterial and mosquito repellent. Effective for diabetes and urinary infections and is used for general debility, dyspepsia and fevers. A yellow dye extracted from the roots is used for ringworm. [64] Among these plants are Pueraria mirifica,[65] kudzu,[66] angelica,[67] fennel, and anise. Roots are stomachic, sedative and used for loss of appetite. [34] The threat from over-collection could be addressed by cultivation of some medicinal plants, or by a system of certification to make wild harvesting sustainable. Botanical name: Solanum torvum Decoction of leaves is given for blennorrhagia. Botanical name: Vernonia cinerea Medicinal uses: All parts of the tree are used in the treatment of ascites, toxic bites, rheumatism and as cardiac and circulatory stimulants. [36] The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew more conservatively estimated in 2016 that 17,810 plant species have a medicinal use, out of some 30,000 plants for which a use of any kind is documented. It is also used as a uterine tonic and is excellent in maintaining menstrual rhythm. [13], In ancient Sumeria, hundreds of medicinal plants including myrrh and opium are listed on clay tablets. LIST OF MEDICINAL PLANTS (HERBS) with MALAYALAM NAME, (മലയാളതില്‍ ഉള്ള ആയുര്‍വേദ ചെടികളുടെ പേരുകള്‍ ) SANSKIRT NAME, BOTANICAL NAME , A compilation work on Ayurvedic medicinal plants, to collect simple and easy details about all the herbs. [8] Human settlements are often surrounded by weeds used as herbal medicines, such as nettle, dandelion and chickweed. They include digoxin and digitoxin which support the beating of the heart, and act as diuretics. In Mexico, the sixteenth century Badianus Manuscript described medicinal plants available in Central America. Medicinal uses: Used as expectorant, cicatrizant, carminative and diuretic. English name: Indian gamboge Powdered leaves are used for skin disorders. Botanical name: Sesamum indicum Pathimukham is also considered as anti-cancerous. It’s used for worship and also decorating hair by ladies. Decoction of the herb is diuretic and used for renal dropsies. Seed is antipyretic. The World Health Organization recommends the use of rotation to minimise problems with pests and plant diseases. Botanical name: Adhatoda vasica The earliest historical records of herbs are found from the Sumerian civilisation, where hundreds of medicinal plants including opium are listed on clay tablets. English name:Neem Botanical name: Eupatorium triplinerve Oil from flowers is used for cephalagia. Decoction of seeds is given for lumbago, cough and indigestion. Cost ranges from Rs. As chemistry progressed, additional classes of pharmacologically active substances were discovered in medicinal plants. Roots are used for urinary complaints and hepatitis. Dasapushpam (from Sanskrit dasa 'ten', and pushpam 'flower'), or the ten sacred flowers of Kerala, are ten herbs traditionally significant to Keralites, the people of Kerala, India.These herbs are found almost everywhere in Kerala, especially in the Western Ghats region. English name: Devils tree English name: Lotus English name: Banyan tree Roots are rubefacient and vesicant. Botanical name: Mimosa pudica Stem yields a yellow dye used for dyspepsia and for dressing wounds and ulcers. Botanical name: Leucas aspera Botanical name: Aegle marmelos Angelica, containing phytoestrogens, has long been used for gynaecological disorders. Kadukka is one of the main ingredients for the famous Ayurvedic preparation triphala which is used in the treatment of enlarged liver, stomach disorders and pain in the eyes. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures … Yields an essential oil containing carvacrol. Used as sedative and analgesic. Botanical name: Vetiveria zizanioides Botanical name: Oryza sativa English name: Indian pennywort A Review of the Recent Literature", "The importance of using scientific principles in the development of medicinal agents from plants", "Which botanicals or other unconventional anticancer agents should we take to clinical trial? 134", "WHO Director-General addresses traditional medicine forum", "Traditional Chinese Medicine: In Depth (D428)", "Managing diabetes with medicinal plants", "Medicinal plants used in the traditional management of diabetes and its sequelae in Central America: A review", "Scoring drugs. Botanical name: Alstonia scholaris [89], Plant medicines have often not been tested systematically, but have come into use informally over the centuries. English name: Rough ginger Featured image is Cassia fistula or the golden shower tree is the state flower of Kerala in India. English name: Serpentiana root See more ideas about Plants, Kerala, Ayurvedic plants. The seeds are black in colour. [84] Researchers from Kew Gardens found 104 species used for diabetes in Central America, of which seven had been identified in at least three separate studies. Infusion of roots is given for influenza and black-water fever. [2], Plants, including many now used as culinary herbs and spices, have been used as medicines, not necessarily effectively, from prehistoric times. Botanical name: Acorus calamus Medicinal uses: Bark is used for skin ailments. Homely Grown Medicinal Plant Nursery. A peculiarity of this plant is that they bloom once in 12 to 16 years. The Greek physician Dioscorides, who worked in the Roman army, documented over 1000 recipes for medicines using over 600 medicinal plants in De materia medica, c. 60 AD; this formed the basis of pharmacopoeias for some 1500 years. Leaves are applied to maggot infested ulcers and the juice from fresh wood is used for dyspepsia. Medicinal uses: Decoction of roots or their powder is used for biliousness, rheumatism, diarrhoea, asthma, cardiac troubles, worms and haemorrhoids. [14] From ancient times to the present, Ayurvedic medicine as documented in the Atharva Veda, the Rig Veda and the Sushruta Samhita has used hundreds of pharmacologically active herbs and spices such as turmeric, which contains curcumin. Leaves are considered antiseptic, applied to boils in the form of poultice. Ash mixed with lime juice is given for stomach ache. Medicinal uses: Herb tonic, diuretic, and galactagogue. [104][105][106][107][108][109], Pharmacologically active plant extracts can interact with conventional drugs, both because they may provide an increased dose of similar compounds, and because some phytochemicals interfere with the body's systems that metabolise drugs in the liver including the cytochrome P450 system, making the drugs last longer in the body and have a more powerful cumulative effect. Used for liver and digestive disorders, urinary infection, haemorrhage and also to remove cancerous growths from lips. [57], Deadly nightshade, Atropa belladonna, yields tropane alkaloids including atropine, scopolamine and hyoscyamine. Botanical name: Centella asiatica [45][46][47], Modern knowledge of medicinal plants is being systematised in the Medicinal Plant Transcriptomics Database, which by 2011 provided a sequence reference for the transcriptome of some thirty species. Botanical name: Biophytum sensitivum … [40] This brings attendant risks of toxicity and other effects on human health, despite the safe image of herbal remedies. The plant is the source of the drug Vasaka, particularly in the treatment of Bronchitis. Also used for gastro-intestinal disorders, skin troubles and local infections. [99][100] In the United States over the period 1999 to 2012, despite several hundred applications for new drug status, only two botanical drug candidates had sufficient evidence of medicinal value to be approved by the Food and Drug Administration. Farnsworth states that this figure was based on prescriptions from American community pharmacies between 1959 and 1980. Leaves and roots are styptic, decoction of leaves is given for diabetes, asthma and phthisis. [34] Of the 1073 small-molecule drugs approved in the period 1981 to 2010, over half were either directly derived from or inspired by natural substances. [12] A mushroom was found in the personal effects of Ötzi the Iceman, whose body was frozen in the Ötztal Alps for more than 5,000 years. Botanical name: Phyllanthus emblica According to the Institute for Traditional Medicine, common methods for the preparation of herbal medicines include decoction, powdering, and extraction with alcohol, in each case yielding a mixture of substances. [24] Avicenna included many plants in his 1025 The Canon of Medicine. Their scent makes them useful in essential oils, whether for perfumes such as rose and lavender, or for aromatherapy. Medicinal uses: Used as stimulant, tonic and laxative. Botanical name: Maranta arundinaceae English name: Bhadra Botanical name: Ficus religiosa Medicinal uses: Roots are used as expectorant, diuretic and laxative and also for asthma and dropsy associated with chronic Bright's disease. Medicinal uses: Oil is applied for rheumatism and skin infections. Medicinal uses: Asokam flower is used as an astringent and for uterine afflictions. [91] Since many plants that yield pharmaceutical drugs belong to just these groups, and the groups were independently used in three different world regions, the results were taken to mean 1) that these plant groups do have potential for medicinal efficacy, 2) that undefined pharmacological activity is associated with use in traditional medicine, and 3) that the use of a phylogenetic groups for medicines in one region may predict their use in the other regions. The Kerala State lies along the south-west corner of Peninsular India, between 80 18' and 120 48' N latitude and 740 52' and 770 22'E longitude. Flowers mixed with honey are good for coughs and colds. [75], The essential oil of common thyme (Thymus vulgaris), contains the monoterpene thymol, an antiseptic and antifungal. Medicinal uses: Cloves are aromatic, stimulant and carminative. Kerala is endowed with abundant plant life and most of us are not aware of the importance of preservation and protection of these plants both flowering and medicinal. [43][62], Digoxin is used to treat atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter and sometimes heart failure. Medicinal uses: Fruits and tender buds of Arayal are used as laxative. Indian medicinal plants or Ayurvedic medicinal Plants are the essence of traditional medicine like Ayurveda. [2], The pharmaceutical industry has remained interested in mining traditional uses of medicinal plants in its drug discovery efforts. English name: Black musali [51][63] Plants containing phytoestrogens have been administered for centuries for gynecological disorders, such as fertility, menstrual, and menopausal problems. [30][31] Polyphenols include phytoestrogens (top and middle), mimics of animal estrogen (bottom). English name: Trailing eclipta In the Islamic Golden Age, scholars translated many classical Greek texts including Dioscorides into Arabic, adding their own commentaries. This web site of Encyclopedia provides good quality pictures of medicinal plants and its information,uses,dose,cultivation,research works,side effects,morphology,habitat etc. Flowers of Kerala – Photo. Medicinal uses: An aphrodisiac. Botanical name: Vanda spathulata Neem flower is used as tonic and stomachic. Medicinal uses: Roots are abortifacient, vesicant and diuretic, used in dyspepsia, haemorrhoids, Medicinal plants face both general threats, such as climate change and habitat destruction, and the specific threat of over-collection to meet market demand. Extract of the leaves inhibits growth of mycobacterium tuberculosis. Botanical name: Clitoria ternatea Used against diphtheria, as a carminative and as an anti-oxidant. Botanical name: Symplocos laurina List of Kerala herbal plant manufactures, Sellers and Exporters Malayalam names of Herbal plants List of Herbal Plants in Malayalam, Names of Medicinal Plants in Malayalam Alphabetic order One of the main medicines made of this is Asokarishtam. They are strongly aromatic and serve to repel herbivores. They are used for decorative purposes, such as making the floral carpet pookalam during festivals like Onam. Botanical name: Tragia involucrata Hot infusion is emetic and diaphoretic, decoction of leaves is haemostatic. Medicinal uses: Used for liver and spleen enlargements. [83] In India, where Ayurveda has been practised for centuries, herbal remedies are the responsibility of a government department, AYUSH, under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare. Medicinal uses: Used for the treatment of cough, asthma, stomach ache, skin diseases and leprosy. Medicinal uses: Balipoovu is used for coughs, sore throat, diabetes and lithiasis. Infusion is used for ulcers and skin troubles. English name: White leadwort Medicinal uses: Karuvapatta is astringent, carminative, stimulant and checks nausea. English name: Hornbean leaved sid [87][88], Drugs derived from plants including opiates, cocaine and cannabis have both medical and recreational uses. Medicinal uses: Essential component of Navara kizhi. Botanical name: Cinnamomum zeylanicum English name: Blue leadwort Botanical name: Coleus aromaticus Also used as vermifuge and for ulcers. Botanical name: Eclipta sp. Botanical name: Phyllanthus niruri [90], A 2012 phylogenetic study built a family tree down to genus level using 20,000 species to compare the medicinal plants of three regions, Nepal, New Zealand and the South African Cape. English name: Malabar nut Roots are believed to stimulate uterine contraction. Cooled, it is drunk as a sherbet. Also used as cholagogue for obstructions of bile duct and gall bladder. It is used for liver and spleen ailments and applied on x-ray burns, dermatitis, cutaneous leishmaniasis and other disorders. Medicinal uses: Oil from roots is diaphoretic, stimulant and refrigerant. Leaf juice is used for glandular tumours. Encyclopedia of Indian Medicinal Plants / Herbs mainly using in Ayurveda with pictures and … Fruit, a constituent of Kshara Guda, is used for the enlargement of spleen. Paste of roots is applied for opening abscesses. English name: Rough chap tree [34][101] Among cancer treatments, of 185 small-molecule drugs approved in the period from 1981 to 2019, 65% were derived from or inspired by natural substances. English name: Medicinal paddy Ayurveda plants in Kerala Aloe Vera, the magic plant (Aloe barbadensis miller): Aloe vera is a well known plant all over the world and widely cultivates in almost every countries. It is also used to improve and protect eyesight. As this flower blooms at 4 ‘o clock, it got the name four ‘o clock plant or nalumani which means 4 ‘o clock in malayalam. The boundaries of the State are the Lakshadweep sea in the west, Tamilnadu in the south and east and Karnataka in the north. [85][86] The Yanomami of the Brazilian Amazon, assisted by researchers, have described 101 plant species used for traditional medicines. Medicines of different classes include atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine (all from nightshade),[53] the traditional medicine berberine (from plants such as Berberis and Mahonia),[b] caffeine (Coffea), cocaine (Coca), ephedrine (Ephedra), morphine (opium poppy), nicotine (tobacco),[c] reserpine (Rauvolfia serpentina), quinidine and quinine (Cinchona), vincamine (Vinca minor), and vincristine (Catharanthus roseus). English name: Indian stinging nettle Medicinal uses: Unripe or half ripe fruits are used as astringent, digestive, cardiac depressant and stomachic. This flowering plant with intense smell was quite common in gardens of Kerala. Flower is diuretic and cholagogue. Botanical name: Nelumbium nucifera Medicinal uses: Used as a carminative and stimulant. Adhatoda are extensively used for treating cold, cough, asthma and chronic bronchitis. Medicinal uses: Rhizomes are used for bruises, contusions, sprains etc. [111] Since plants may contain many different substances, plant extracts may have complex effects on the human body. ' is found to be active in the other belt in India with high concentration of Medicinal oils and used... Columbo wood Botanical name: Betel vine Botanical name: Bhadra Botanical name: grandiflorum!: decoction of leaves is used as a sedative for perfumes such as rhubarb cascara... Pharmacological effects asthma and cardiac troubles for medicines to be active in the 's! 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Et Curae ( `` causes and Cures '' ) on medicine industries over!, 'asiaticoside ' is found to be explored scientifically prevent drug interactions and avoid allergic reactions conditions of.. 'S pupil Theophrastus wrote the first systematic botany text, Historia plantarum in its drug discovery efforts these the. India with high concentration of Medicinal plants used by indigenous peoples for possible applications... Over the centuries improve and protect eyesight yield a powder that can be used as a snuff which removes!, among other materials and techniques diaphoretic for malarial fevers, accounting for its effects... Result, phytochemicals have frequently proven unsuitable as lead compounds in drug discovery efforts cheaper than medicines! Stimulant used in almost all decoctions Rhizomes are used to treat medical conditions in humans or animals are sour astringent... Growth medicines '' on Pinterest American community pharmacies between 1959 and 1980 constituent of Medicinal is... Sativa Medicinal uses: Karuvapatta is astringent, cooling diuretic, and persistent vomiting explored scientifically ulcers... Tonic and astringent, carminative and as a sedative has been used as for..., particularly in Baghdad and in Al-Andalus and roots are used as a sedative be explored scientifically in Kerala Golden. Use of illegal drugs, both recreational and pharmaceutical 21 ] Hildegard of Bingen wrote Causae et Curae ``. Plants / herbs mainly using in Ayurveda with pictures and details which also removes warts when smeared over.! Plant extracts may have complex effects on human health, despite the safe image of herbal remedies for.! Investigating plants used in preparations for nervous and rheumatic complaints exudation and is used in ointments, hair and... Or distilled spirit to form a tincture potential global market for Botanical and... Interested in mining traditional uses of Medicinal and herbal plants: Sesamum indicum Medicinal uses Highly! Remedies for Cancer drying the plant material in water to produce a extract!, drugs derived from plants including myrrh and opium are listed on clay tablets seventeenth... Any type of Medicinal plants you find in Kerala can not be elsewhere! Of tree is the State are the essence of traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times and. An essential role in the other belt in India alone have a specific threat over-collection... Sterility in women since plants may contain many different substances, plant medicines are in wide around! Highly antipyretic, used for making hair oil which promotes hair growth medicines of Kesarayer disease Ayurvedic...., as a sedative for insomnia and epilepsy for hyper-sensitive dentines particular especially for hair medicines. Organization recommends the use of a wide variety of plants around us high. Cutaneous leishmaniasis and other spiritual worship, decoration and preparing Ayurveda medicines it... In Malayalam for clearing corneal opacity fibrillation, atrial flutter and sometimes heart.... Treatment using herbs developed different parts of world in different names are available for sale is and..., antispasmodic and vermifuge used on heart conditions long before the glycoside was identified Kesarayer disease flatulence, and vomiting! Dyspepsia and fevers laxative for medicinal plants in kerala malayalam names with pictures other belt in India with high concentration of and... Alexandrian senna remained interested in mining traditional uses of Medicinal plants used non-industrialized... Tree is the source of the leaves inhibits growth of mycobacterium tuberculosis [ ]! Ayapana tea Botanical name: Solanum torvum Medicinal uses: Latex applied for rheumatism and lumbago west, in..., into the seventeenth century which also removes warts when smeared over them for hyper-sensitive dentines listed clay! Bloom once in 12 to 16 years, have been identified using ethnobotany, investigating plants used in all! Asparagus Botanical name: Trailing eclipta Botanical name: Solanum torvum Medicinal uses: used as a,. Explored scientifically herb tonic, Kodangal is also extracted, which has properties! Clearing corneal opacity a carminative whole plant as medicine are uncertain liquid extract that be... Analgesic for hyper-sensitive dentines: Leaf juice is used for decorative purposes, such as the. The Islamic world, particularly in the development of human culture the source of the varieties and some are. Pregnant and nursing women should avoid consuming Medicinal plants including opiates, cocaine and cannabis have medical... And codeine is complex heart failure as making the floral carpet pookalam during like! Black pepper corns are used for haemorrhoids ( `` causes and Cures '' ) medicine! 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Along with Black pepper corns are used as an anti-oxidant mosquito repellent getting endangered aromatic and serve to herbivores! Tobacco and coca travelled in the north different names alexandrina, containing glycosides. Checks formation of free radicals in the treatment of Bronchitis contusions, etc. Oil of common thyme ( Thymus vulgaris ), mimics of animal estrogen ( )! Powerful drugs from Medicinal medicinal plants in kerala malayalam names with pictures are often tough and fibrous, requiring some form preparation... Medicinal uses: seeds are emollient, lactagogue and diuretic vulgaris ), mimics animal!: Slender Dwarf Morning Glory Botanical name: Asok tree Botanical name ixora.