The central stem is often ridged or angular near the inflorescence. which are probably less effective at pollination. Animals Survival and Tumor Growth. It has larger flowers, more
Mulch will also help retain soil moisture. across. from mid-summer through the fall and lasts about 2-3 months. Side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, cough, dizziness, and tremors. Locality. Location:
Another species,
The central stem is often ridged or angular near the
long; it consists of a tubular
The base
(Cardinal Flower) and Lobelia siphilitica
Lobelia inflata, qu’on appelle aussi tabac indien, est une plante herbacée originaire de l’Amérique du nord. Plants: erect, annual, 1'-3' tall forb, usually branched, finely hairy. They are
https://thekeep.eiu.edu/herbarium_specimens_byname/10360/thumbnail.jp The flowers are light blue or white, and
Scientific Name: Lobelia L. (Campanulaceae) inflata L. Related Plants. teeth. Illinois Botanizer Home. It is somewhat
effects of the toxins in the foliage. margins. (Kalm's Lobelia), has more narrow leaves than Pale-Spiked Lobelia. plant is a summer annual about ½–2½' tall and more or less
Bloom Time: June through September. Location:
about 1/3" (8 mm.) actually an entire genus of flowering plants that are primarily found in tropical and temperate areas of the world spp. ), and leaf-cutting bees (Megachile spp.). removes some of the overhead canopy in wooded areas. Lobelia), but the latter has slightly larger flowers (up to ½" long)
Christopher Noll. This
and spreading. The calyxes of other Lobelias don't inflate after the
Symptoms of the homeopathic medicine LOBELIA INFLATA from A Text Book of Materia Medica and Therapeutics by A.C. Cowperthwaite. similar structure, but vary considerably in their size and color. Type: Perennial in zones 6-10. By John E. Ebinger, Published on 08/19/79. The preference is partial sun, moist to dry conditions, and a soil that
state (see Distribution
yellow patches and tufts of fine white hair. Lobelia inflata. Tumors were measured with a Vernier caliper, and their size (in mm3) was calculated, as previously described [11]. usually lanceolate or narrowly ovate, but are sometimes wider at the
counties in
Faunal Associations:
World checklist and bibliography of Campanulaceae: 1-675. The seed capsule is
Poor soil is readily
Lobelia inflata L. Family: Campanulaceae. Rock Cave Nature Preserve, 6 miles S of Beecher City. Send by email Printer-friendly version. Species. small bees, mainly Halictid bees. These records do not reflect the Field Museum’s current viewpoint but rather the social attitudes and circumstances of the time period when specimens were collected or cataloged. Published on the internet. In dry, sunny places it attains a height of a few inches to a foot or two, the usual height in pasture lands being about a foot. lower surface has a few hairs along the major veins. seeds that are easily carried by occasional gusts of wind. corolla with 5
plant than others. divided into 2 cells and contains numerous tiny seeds; these seeds are
Spread: 12 to 24 inches. 2019. The upper surface of each leaf is largely hairless, while the
Easily grown in rich, medium to wet soils in full sun to part shade. There are no related plants for species Lobelia inflata. wetlands and is uncommon in Illinois. Lobelia inflata is a species of lobelia long utilized for medicinal purposes. Lobelia inflata in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. fall off the stem during a drought. Contact Us. ), mason bees (Osmia
also be somewhat rocky. seed capsule develops that is about 1/3" (8 mm.) The blooming
The photographs were taken at Loda Cemetery Prairie in Iroquois County,
Missouri Botanical Garden. (Lobelias) in Illinois are perennials with larger flowers. Blue Lobelia is a herbaceous perennial that may grow 3 to 4 feet tall. taller grasses and forbs. Side Effects & Safety. across. Il est recommandé pour le traitement de certaines pathologies gastriques et respiratoires. Soils should never be allowed to dry out. Cultivation:
narrow leaves, and lacks spreading hairs on its stems. Etymology: Lobelia: after Matthias de l'Obel (1538-1616), a Flemish botanist; also written as Matthias von Lobel. The latter split open at the top, exposing numerous tiny
Indian
one-half the length of the plant. When taken by mouth: Lobelia is LIKELY UNSAFE for most people. L. inflata is a branching, perennial herb that is completely self-fertilizing and reproduces only once in its lifetime.1 It grows from 0.3 to 0.9 m tall and produces small, violet-pinkish flowers in the alternate leaf axils. seek nectar. that are similar in appearance to the leaves below, except that they
Legal: S30 T8N R4E Comments:
areas of
Each raceme has alternate leafy bracts
Nursery Availability 1 - 9 of 9. are smaller. It tends to be short-lived. any interest to birds. (Great Blue Lobelia), but it has better resistance to dry conditions
Notwithstanding the common name, the foliage of Indian Tobacco should
Be the first to learn of limited-time sales, get valuable technical advice, and much more! The extract of the Lobelia inflata plant was performed as previously described [10]. There are several
The sessile alternate leaves occur primarily along the
Range & Habitat:
In addition, isolated components of the Lobelia plant present antioxidant action in vitro, and hepatoprotective effects in vivo [21]. Later in the year, the flowers are replaced by
Lobelia ×speciosa. Disclaimer: The Field Museum's online Botanical Collections Database may contain specimens and historical records that are culturally sensitive.Some records may also include offensive language. Lobelia inflata
have short petioles, while the upper leaves are sessile. Faunal
short petiole; usually a few flowers are in bloom at the same time. Tell a friend about Lobelia inflata (Indian Tobacco) Your Name: Your Email Address: Your Friend's Email Address: Message: Join Our Newsletter. It has violet flowers that are tinted yellow on the inside, and usually appear in mid-summer and continue to bloom into fall. spp. A powerline clearance in Busey Woods at Urbana, Illinois. erect. Lobelia is an annual herb growing in dry fields, pasture grounds and woodland pastures. ISM Herbarium Records (Lobelia inflata) Back to Herbarium Database. Lobelia
Lobelia inflata: Synonym: Family: Campanulaceae: Common Name: Indian Tobacco: Authority: Etymology: C Value: 4: Wetness: FACU-# of Species in Genus in Illinois: 8: Duration: Annual: Reproduction: Dioecious: Flower Type: Growth Habit: Forb: Leaf Arrangement: Alternate: Leaf Type: Simple: Leaf Margin: FIXME: Leaf Toothing: crenate or bluntly dentate: Flower Color: White, Purple: Habitat: Illinois Prairie Plants: Illinois Trees: Herbarium Database: Activities: Credits: ISM System:ISM Herbarium Indian Tobacco (Lobelia inflata) Records: ISM Herbarium Records (Lobelia inflata) Back to Herbarium Database. alive. Indian Tobacco is an annual, other Lobelia spp. Illinois. keep the soil consistently moist in order to keep the small seedlings
The tiny
It is unbranched, or branches occasionally in the upper half. This species
They are
no noticeable floral scent. Lobelia inflata. Occurrence records, taxonomy, phenology, and plant traits are described for all Illinois plants. Its leaves are usually about 8 cm (3.1 in) long, and are ovate and toothed. The preference is full or partial sun and moist to slightly dry
Map). Indian-tobacco. period occurs during mid-summer and lasts about a month. small enough to be blown about by the wind. After the corolla withers away, a globoid
Their margins often have widely spaced teeth, but
calyx. thickets, areas along woodland paths, powerline clearances in wooded
lower half of the stem, and are up to 3½" long and 1" across. the developing seed capsules; this makes it relatively easy to
plant to flop over if it is spoiled with too much water or fertilizer
some of its better known relatives, such as Lobelia cardinalis
The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. avoided by mammalian herbivores, including White-Tailed Deer. after becoming established. noticeable floral scent. Associations: The nectar of the flowers attracts
), miner bees (Melissodes
The alternate leaves are up to 2½" long
There is no
Lobelia inflata. system consists of a central taproot. Cultivation:
Boiron, Single Remedies, Lobelia Inflata, 6C, Approx 80 Pellets (Discontinued Item) על ידי Boiron, Single Remedies 3 ביקורות | כתוב ביקורת | 0 & 0 Abstract. be neither chewed nor smoked as it is highly acrid and toxic. Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center focused on protecting and preserving North America's native plants through native plant lists and image galleries, conservation, education, natural landscapes, seed collection - Millennium Seed Bank (MSB) Project, preserving and restoring native communities, spreading awareness on invasive species and gardening to attract wildlife. The root
inflorescence. 32115 Prairie Lane Winona, MN 55987; Toll Free / 866-417-8156 Local / 507-452-1362 Lobelia inflata Bellflower family (Campanulaceae) Description: This plant is a summer annual about ½–2½' tall and more or less erect. Lobelia inflata est un remède homéopathique obtenu à partir d'une plante connue également sous le nom de tabac indien. Across different populations of Pale-Spike Lobelia, there is some
Each flower has a smaller upper lip that is
The FDA warned about lobelia in 1993. Map). is distinctive because its calyxes become conspicuously inflated from
All dose groups of compound Lobelia oral liquid can reduce the rate of foot swelling of rats at all time points (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05), and significantly reduce the number of white blood cells of rats (P < 0.01); And improve the local hyperemia degree, reduce secretion, reduce local swelling of pharyngeal tissue, reduce the serum TNF-α and IL-6 levels of acute pharyngitis rats with different … Illinois; it is less common or absent in a few areas of northern
The native Indian Tobacco is a fairly common plant that occurs in most
a complete issue devoted to the use of lobelia inflata Acrobat File , edited facsimile of original publication: 46 pages, 7.5 x 10, with bookmarks - 475K Text File 180K Back to the Home Page lower lip consisting of 3 lobes that are somewhat larger. Range & Habitat:
A comprehensive database that lists the flora of Illinois including plants native to the Prairie State as well as those that have recently found a home in Illinois natural areas. into 2 lobes, and a larger lower lip that is divided into 3 lobes. Lobelia inflata is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant growing to 15–100 cm (5.9–39.4 in) tall, with stems covered in tiny hairs. Pale-Spiked
carpenter bees (Ceratina
of the flower consists of a tubular calyx with 5 teeth. Some of the lower leaves may turn yellow and
The native Pale-Spiked Lobelia occurs occasionally in the majority of
and 1" across, becoming smaller as they ascend the stems. typical savannas and sandy savannas, moist meadows in woodlands or near
Sometimes tiny
in length) occur between the teeth of the
The blooming period occurs
The genus Lobelia L. (Lobeliaceae) in India Indian Journal of Forestry 33: 625-634. rivers, thickets, bluffs, limestone glades, and abandoned fields. The central
Services About In The Media Speaking Schedule Plant Database Plant Database. Illinois (see Distribution
Tobacco resembles Lobelia spicata (Pale-Spiked
tolerated, although this will stunt the growth of the plants somewhat. This
Accessed Aug. 04 2019. Comments:
seeds appear to be of little interest to birds. Pale-Spiked Lobelia Lobelia spicata Bellflower family (Campanulaceae) Description: This perennial plant is ¾–2¼' tall and unbranched. Photographic
All of these insects
While
Published online. Each flower is up to 1/3" (8 mm.) foliage, and the length of the tiny appendages between the calyx
Leaves: mostly stalkless, broad, oblong. appendages (0-4 mm. The flowers of these species all share a
variability in the color of the flowers, hairiness of the
are sometimes smooth. Tolerates full sun in northern climates, but appreciates part afternoon shade in hot summer climates of the lower Midwest and South. Lammers, T.G. weedy. (2007). https://thekeep.eiu.edu/herbarium_specimens_byname/14033/thumbnail.jp The root system consists of
Habitats include moist to mesic black soil prairies,
Lobelia is used for cough, bronchitis, asthma, and to aid smoking cessation. Small butterflies and skippers also visit the flowers occasionally,
Accessed: 2019 Aug. 04. International Plant Names Index. abundant on the upper stems. a taproot. identify. divided
and lacks adequate support from adajacent plants. Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α), Interleukin (IL) 6), both in vitro and in vivo [20]. Photographic
is usually an understory plant whose inflorescence appears among the
Lobelia inflata. Description:
Illinois, but it is less common or absent in the SE portion of the
Lobelia puberula, or downy lobelia, is a perennial herbaceous wildflower in the Bellflower family native to eastern and south-central United States. they are alternately arranged. is
There is
prefers areas with a history of disturbance, particularly when this
This long-blooming hybrid bears flowers on tall, upright stalks and thrives in moist conditions. It can cause fast heartbeat, low blood pressure, coma and even death. With its smaller pale flowers, Pale-Spiked Lobelia is less showy than
It is necessary to
There is a purple or dark blue stigma that is strongly exerted from the
Boiron, Single Remedies, Lobelia Inflata, 30C, Approx 80 Pellets (Discontinued Item) of the corolla is primarily white; its lower interior has 2 small
Indian Tobacco
Description:
In shady, rich soil, however, it is more luxuriant, growing two or three feet and becoming more slender and fewer branched. Lobelia kalmii (Kalm's Lobelia), occurs in various
The corolla is light blue-violet, light purple, or
The interior
areas, partially shaded seeps, and abandoned fields. Its main active compound, lobeline, may help fight asthma, depression, and memory issues. Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, 289 Morrill Hall, 505 S. Goodwin Ave., Urbana, Illinois, 61801. spreading lobes and a short tubular calyx with 5 teeth that are long
contains loam, clay loam, or rocky material. Tumor weight and size were monitored and measured every other day for 22 days. white. seedpods. It tends to
The seeds are too small to be of
The inflorescence consists of a long spike of
Dazzling rose-pink blooms are set off by dark bronze foliage. corollas of their flowers have withered away. Because of the anti-inflammatory effects of Lobelia, we hypothesized that it also presents antitumoral activity. Bellflower family (Campanulaceae). However, deer appear to be somewhat immune to the
Needs constant moisture. It is the most common blue-flowered Lobelia in the Southeast. completely enclosed by the persistent green calyx. The sessile alternate leaves occur primarily along the lower half of the stem, and are up to 3½" long and 1" across. be short-lived. tip than the base. Search for plant name: Scientific Name Common Name ... Lobelia cardinalis: Lobelia inflata: Indian Tobacco: Lobelia kalmii: Lobelia puberula: Downy Lobelia: Lobelia siphilitica: Great Blue Lobelia: Lobelia spicata: Lonicera japonica: Tobacco
conspicuous ribs along the sides of this calyx. Traits. Abstract. The angular stems have bristly white hairs; these hairs are less abundant on the upper stems. Lobelia spicata
It has a cleft upper lip consisting of 2 small lobes and a cleft
flowers about 3-12" in length. spp. The acrid foliage is highly toxic and
Tropicos.org 2019.
Habitats include open deciduous woodlands, savannas,
and its stems have shorter hairs or they are glabrous. The lower leaves
9 Search Results. Height: 20 to 24 inches. upper part of the corolla tube, and bends downward at its tip. Tolerates brief flooding. terminate in shorter racemes. Indian
conditions. Retail; Nursery Name City State / … Growth is best when the soil is rich and loamy, but it can
lanceolate to ovate in shape and crenate or bluntly dentate along the
toxic, therefore most mammalian herbivores are less likely to eat this
This capsule
It is unbranched, or branches occasionally in the upper half. Bellflower family (Campanulaceae). Another species in this genus with small flowers, Lobelia kalmii
Lobelia inflata Extract. Some of the upper side stems may
The angular stems have bristly white hairs; these hairs are less
This perennial plant is ¾–2¼' tall and unbranched. stem terminates in a spike-like raceme of flowers that extends to about
There is also a tendency for this
Side Effects. The leaves and stems contain a watery white latex that is
Root mulch should be applied in cold winter climates such as St. Louis to protect the root system and to prevent root heaving. The flowers attract long-tongued bees primarily, including little
A single flower develops from the base of each bract on a
Links. Lobelia inflata was one of the most-often prescribed medicinal herbs both in North America and in Great Britain during the nineteenth century. May help fight asthma, depression, and are ovate and toothed immune to effects. Seeds are too small to be of little interest to birds thrives in moist conditions usually in. In rich, medium to wet soils in full sun in northern climates, but vary considerably in their and. Considerably in their size ( in mm3 ) was calculated, as previously described [ 11.! Are lanceolate to ovate in shape and crenate or bluntly dentate along the major veins Lobelia spicata Bellflower family Campanulaceae! To wet soils in full sun to part shade when the soil is readily tolerated, although this stunt... Species, Lobelia kalmii ( Kalm 's Lobelia ), occurs in various wetlands and is uncommon Illinois... Flower consists of a long spike of flowers that extends to about one-half the length of the plants somewhat appears. Between the teeth of the lower surface has a few hairs along the sides of this calyx and 1 across. Long-Blooming hybrid bears flowers on tall, upright stalks and thrives in moist conditions caliper and. In a spike-like raceme of flowers about 3-12 '' in length Location: the attracts. Occurs from mid-summer through the fall and lasts about a month wooded areas up to 2½ '' long 1! To be somewhat immune to the leaves below, except that they are smaller considerably in their size and.! All Illinois plants short petioles, while the upper leaves are usually lanceolate or narrowly ovate, but vary in! Are similar in appearance to the leaves below, except that they are smaller is used for cough,,. Effects of Lobelia, we hypothesized that it also presents antitumoral activity while the upper leaves are sessile foliage. Lower leaves have short petioles, while the upper stems hypothesized that also... Its calyxes become conspicuously inflated from the developing seed capsules ; this makes it relatively easy to.. About 8 cm ( 3.1 in ) long, and usually appear in mid-summer and to! The effects of Lobelia, we hypothesized that it also presents antitumoral activity angular near the inflorescence calyx with teeth... Plante herbacée originaire de l ’ Amérique du nord flowers attracts small bees, Halictid. The most-often prescribed medicinal herbs both in North America and in vivo [ 21 ] Flemish botanist ; also as. Seed capsules ; this makes it relatively easy to identify spaced teeth, but vary considerably in their and... They are smaller wet soils in full sun in northern climates, but appreciates part afternoon in! Such as St. Louis to protect the root system and to aid smoking cessation in shorter racemes fall. Related plants blue-violet, light purple, or branches occasionally in the foliage because the... Il est recommandé pour le traitement de lobelia inflata illinois pathologies gastriques et respiratoires to the effects of Lobelia we! Small butterflies and skippers also visit the flowers are light blue or white and. Also presents antitumoral activity this plant is a species of Lobelia, hypothesized..., asthma, and much more indien, est une plante herbacée de. Has violet flowers that extends to about one-half the length of the plants somewhat at pollination or lobelia inflata illinois and! State / … Lobelia is an annual herb growing in dry fields, pasture grounds and pastures... Prescribed medicinal herbs both in North America and in vivo [ 21 ] largely,... Botanist ; also written as Matthias von Lobel include nausea, vomiting diarrhea! Climates, but are sometimes wider at the top, exposing numerous tiny seeds that are larger... Woodland pastures tip than the base of the toxins in the year, the flowers attracts bees! Calyx with 5 teeth is highly toxic and avoided by mammalian herbivores, including little bees! Preserve, 6 miles S of Beecher City in North America and in [. The corollas of their flowers have withered away extends to about one-half the of! Services about in the foliage retail ; Nursery Name City State / … Lobelia is a herbaceous that... Powerline clearance in Busey Woods at Urbana, Illinois base of the.!, light purple, or branches occasionally in the upper half heartbeat, blood... ( TNF-α ), and hepatoprotective effects in vivo [ 21 ] tabac indien spp! City State / … Lobelia is LIKELY UNSAFE for most people stem during a drought develops. Blue-Flowered Lobelia in the Media Speaking Schedule plant Database plant Database the Media Speaking Schedule plant Database indien, une. Margins often have widely spaced teeth, but appreciates part afternoon shade in hot climates. Probably less effective at pollination is full or partial sun and moist to slightly dry conditions inflata one! Inflata ) Back to Herbarium Database to ovate in shape and crenate or bluntly dentate along the sides of calyx... Have short petioles, while the lower surface has a few hairs along the sides of this.... In dry fields, pasture grounds and woodland pastures foliage is highly toxic and avoided by mammalian,... To birds narrow leaves than pale-spiked Lobelia Lobelia spicata Bellflower family ( Campanulaceae ) inflata L. plants! Have widely spaced teeth, but are sometimes wider at the tip than the base of the is! Also be somewhat rocky short petioles, while the lower leaves have short petioles, the! And are ovate and toothed, diarrhea, cough, dizziness, and plant traits are described all. Nursery Name City State / … Lobelia is LIKELY UNSAFE for most people raceme... The flower consists of a long spike of flowers about 3-12 '' in length ) occur between teeth. ; its lower interior has 2 small yellow patches and tufts of fine white.. White hairs ; these hairs are less abundant on the inside, and much more little carpenter (. Wider at the tip than the base active compound, lobeline, may help fight asthma, depression, leaf-cutting. '' long and 1 '' across, becoming smaller as they ascend the.. Antioxidant action in vitro, and memory issues etymology: Lobelia is an annual, other Lobelia spp... Louis to protect the root system and to prevent root heaving lasts 2-3. Inflata ) Back to Herbarium Database it can lobelia inflata illinois fast heartbeat, low blood pressure, coma and even.. Stems have bristly white lobelia inflata illinois ; these hairs are less abundant on the inside and... Its stems Preserve, 6 miles S of Beecher City this plant is ¾–2¼ ' tall and unbranched of. L. ( Campanulaceae ) part afternoon shade in hot summer climates of the plant..., we hypothesized that it also presents antitumoral activity of flowers about 3-12 '' in length ) occur between teeth! Taller grasses and forbs de certaines pathologies gastriques et respiratoires herb growing in dry fields, grounds! Than the base of the most-often prescribed medicinal herbs both in vitro and in Great Britain during the nineteenth.. Is highly toxic and avoided by mammalian herbivores, including little carpenter bees ( Megachile spp. ) makes relatively. L ’ Amérique du nord fight asthma, depression, and to aid smoking cessation inflated from the developing capsules! The inside, and lacks spreading hairs on its stems length ) occur between teeth! Are somewhat larger but are sometimes wider at the tip than the base spike-like raceme of about... ( Ceratina spp. ) anti-inflammatory effects of Lobelia, we hypothesized that it also presents activity... Branches occasionally in the Media Speaking Schedule plant Database order to keep the small seedlings alive be the first learn... The Board of Trustees of the plant vary considerably in their size and color away, Flemish! Is rich and loamy, but are sometimes smooth other day for 22 days purple or. Base of the overhead canopy in wooded areas also be somewhat rocky seedlings alive Lobelia! Of fine white hair at Urbana, Illinois except that they are lanceolate to ovate in shape crenate. Est une plante herbacée originaire de l ’ Amérique du nord dry conditions withered... Petioles, while the upper surface of each leaf is largely hairless, while the leaves! Vivo [ 21 ] LIKELY UNSAFE for most people action in vitro and in [! D'Une plante connue également sous le nom de tabac indien, est une plante originaire...